Career As A Nurse Practitioner - 1716 Words

Who you are and what do you want to do with your life is a question asked early on in most people’s lives. For this question there is no certain answer. It is all dependent on the individual. Career-wise there are many options ranging from scientific research to professional sports. For many, a career in the medical field is a perfectly viable option. Jobs here, sit at the forefront of medical science, offers a chance to give back to the health of the human population, as well as offer opportunities in administration or business ownership. Here, we will take a look at at Advanced Practice Registered Nursing. Luckily, I had recently had the opportunity to interview one of these individuals. I interviewed Mrs. Ruth Benitez in regards to her position as a Nurse Practitioner and got a surplus of information in regards to the career. A career as a Nurse Practitioner offers a solid in-between in faucets both business and medically speaking. APRN s are held up to the same standards a s regular Registered Nurses, meaning doing patient rounds and ensuring well-being of said patients. This would entail running and ordering diagnostic tests to provide physiological medical treatments. Scope of this would range from simple blood draws to full physical check-ups. Plus, considering the medical career shortage many APRN s work independently of physicians. This extends their abilities further to things such as prescribing medication. The other half of the job is more business related.Show MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1233 Words   |  5 PagesPediatric Nurse Practitioner According to Orison Swett Morden â€Å"There is no medicine like hope, no incentive so great, and no tonic so powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow†. The career of a pediatric nurse practitioner is fulfilling, because of helping others. The research will describe the career of a pediatric nurse practitioner, what is required to become a victorious nurse practitioner, and the impact this career have on the world (100 Entertaining Inspiring Quotes for Nurses†)Read MoreThe Career Of A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1226 Words   |  5 Pagesno tonic so powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow†. The career of a pediatric nurse practitioner is fulfilling, because of helping others. The research will describe the career of a pediatric nurse practitioner, what is required to become a victorious nurse practitioner, and the impact this career have on the world (100 Entertaining Inspiring Quotes for Nurses†) The early history of a nurse practitioner was in the early 1879, a concerned citizen, which were using the name â€Å"Fireside†Read MoreA Career as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner753 Words   |  3 PagesPediatric Nurse Practitioner I would like to go into the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner career field. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners help Pediatricians and other Physicians diagnose and take care of children from infancy to young adults. I have grown up with ten siblings and many more cousins, so I have learned how to deal with children of all ages. Also, I have been interested in the medical field since I was a little girl and I have always loved to help people. I would have liked to be a PediatricianRead MoreMy Career As A Nurse Practitioner Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages Ive always wanted a rewarding career that revolved around helping people. I want to pursue a career as a nurse practitioner. I am not sure on what specialty I want. So given a assignment in my Introduction Health Sciences class where I have to shadow a nurse practitioner, it gives me the opportunity to explore a specialty and see what it really is like in their typical work day. An advanced practice registered nurse, by the name of Mary Car lson at Parkland Medical Center was willing to let me shadowRead MoreMy Career As A Nurse Practitioner1356 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting my career as a registered nurse either in the emergency department (ED) or in the intensive care unit (ICU). I know the thought of starting out in ED or ICU can be intimidating for newly graduated nurses, but I want to establish a strong foundation in nursing and work with complex cases even at the start of my career. I believe this will be tough in the beginning but will eventually open up so many other opportunities for me down the road. I am aspiring to be a Nurse Practitioner as well,Read MorePersonal Career Analysis : Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1023 Words   |  5 Pages Personal Career Analysis: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Sara Moss-Wolfe once said Nurses — one of the few blessings of being ill. After much research and thought, I decided that I wanted to be a pediatric nurse practitioner. For the most part Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners, also referred to as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), coordinate patient care and they may provide primary and specialty health care (U.S. Bureau ofRead MoreCommunication, Career Path, And Roles Of A Nurse Practitioner Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesAdvanced practice nurses are in high demand due to the increased pressure within our evolving health care system, with a renewed emphasis on health and wellness. According to the American Association College of Nursing, advanced practice nurses must obtain a higher level of learning as well as having key competencies and skills (American Association College of Nursing). The ultimate goal is to achieve positive patient outcomes, resulting in an improved health care system. The purpose of this paperRead MoreHealth Care Career Report1276 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Career Report, Nurse Practitioner Victoria Crewdson Health Sciences and Related Studies, MDC Introduction to Health Care, HSC 0003 Health Care Career Report, Nurse Practitioner Introduction Many years ago I chose my studies to begin a career in the medical field. My original goal was to become a Pediatrician. However, at the end of my bachelor’s degree and after many hours spent volunteering at Miami Children’s Hospital, I decided that I wanted a career that would give me moreRead MoreExpanded Nursing Career: Roles, Requirements and Scope823 Words   |  3 PagesWhole new careers of research, counselling changed the way traditional nursing practice. This gave nurses more confidence in having more specific role. These developments rejuvenated nursing by the introduction expanded nursing careers. These careers have an immense potential to contribute to the health care system. They allow more scope and liberty of clinical practice in nursing. It gives nurse an opportunity to advance their career. This essay gives an overview of three expanded careers nurse practitionerRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Nurse Practitioner1162 Words   |  5 PagesA nurse practitio ner is a profession that permits nurses to practice medicine with limited supervision, and they can practice without a doctorate degree. This profession generally has more authority than registered nurses because nurse practitioners are allowed to treat patients independently, and they receive a greater salary. However, there are some disadvantages to this career as well, such as getting tired easily and a lot more responsibility. Even though a nurse practitioner gets to do many

Crime Scene Investigation Roles And Practices - 1751 Words

Crime Scene Investigation: Roles and Practices Christopher Jackson Weber State University Introduction Background Information: Forensic science once thought a Pseudo-Science is now a staple in the arsenal of weapons that police forces utilize daily. Recently Williams and Weetman refer to forensic science as something that is recurring throughout an investigation. It is utilized at the scene of the crime, in the laboratory, in the briefing room, in interviews and in the courtroom (2013, p. 381). Throughout their research Williams and Weetman take note of the ever changing combinations of institutional structures, dynamic processes and agents in the routine usage of forensic science in policing. In order to make use of this†¦show more content†¦The small amount of research that attempts to assess the benefits of forensic science is said to fall short of its intended goal. Williams and Weetman (2013) propose numerous reasons for forensics falling short. Some are the reduction of extant studies which view police and forensic process as linear rather than separate entities; s aid studies also have failed to provide a sense of how forensic science is enacted in the course of an investigation. (Williams and Weetman 2013). The existing research fails to acknowledge the expertise and skill of those who perform forensic tasks throughout the course of an investigation. The current study seeks to clarify the role of CSI practices by looking further into trace and contamination avoidance. Along with trace and contamination avoidance, CSI work in general is studied in an effort to further the understanding of how it works between the field and in the courtroom. Trace evidence, the term given to physical evidence that is the result of transference of material from a victim or a crime scene to something else (Nickell and Fischer 1998, p. 54). Trace evidence can be used to identify a large number of things, such as glass fragments, fibers from clothing or hair, as well as blood and many other types of

Outsourcing of Accounting Functions

Question: Describe about the Outsourcing of Accounting Functions. Answer: Introduction All across the world, the inclination toward finance and accounting outsourcing (FAO) by organizations of all size and nature is rising. Companies are no longer focused on bringing services in house, rather they are now focused on optimization of supplier relationships and augmenting operational elasticity. In a perfect marketplace, all the transitions taking place in the outsourcing landscape would lead to substantial value creation for the users and enhanced profitability for both the service providers and the companies. However, not all the transitions will lead to the expected positive changes (Mclvor, 2005). The present paper attempts at understanding the nuances of outsourcing and analyzing its viability for the accounting firm. Outsourcing: An Overview In the simplest terms, outsourcing is when any process or operation that can be or would normally be conducted in-house by a companys workforce is sub-contracted to some other company for a considerable time. Such outsourced functions may either be performed off-site or on-site. In a literal connotation, outsourcing means use of external resources. It takes place when the implementation of processes, tasks and functions hitherto performed in-house is contracted to an external entity specializing in a particular domain based on long run collaboration (Vitasek, Ledyard and Manrodt, 2016). As per Quelin and Duhamels definition, outsourcing is the function of transferring a transaction which was earlier controlled internally to an outside vendor via a long-term contract (Adrian and Alexandru, 2012). As per this definition, strategic outsourcing has five characteristic elements: A close tie between the key success factor and outsourcing process of a company in a sector. The shifting of ownership of a company process earlier internalized, usually entailing a transfer of physical and human assets to the vendor. A global contract, intense and longer than a typical sub-contracting agreement. Service levels and obligations of both the parties defined in contractual terms. A long term binder between the two parties (Adrian and Alexandru, 2012). The FAO Industry The FAO marketplace is arriving at maturity with its growth narrowing down to -6%, as against the double digit increase some years back. Renewals now control a major share of the market activity which is yet another signal indicating maturity. The rate of contract termination fell in 2014, post a spike in 2013. SMEs and mid market companies are emerging as new customer segments. The contract scope is rising in respect of both geographies and processes being served Bhatnagar, Ranjan and Sinha, 2015Global sourcing is also on a hike due to rising pricing pressure from the purchasers. With a greater focus on outcome and output, hybrid pricing frameworks are playing a more significant part than they did earlier. The service vendors are also investing in process expertise and technology solutions to satisfy the evolving client expectations (Bhatnagar, Ranjan and Sinha, 2015). The main changes in the contractual features in the FAO industry are depicted through the following diagram: Figure 1: Main changes in contractual features (Source: Bhatnagar, Ranjan and Sinha, 2015) Benefits of Outsourcing Focus on core areas - It enables the company to concentrate on its value adding, core activities, without the disruption of having to perform support services. These support services may consume both managements financial resources as well as time, which could rather be spent on areas where the organization can use its competencies and resources to achieve competitive edge (Krell, 2007). Cost Savings - Normally the companies to which functions are outsourced specialize in such functions and hence, are going to reap economies of scale from the employment of expertise. There is a likelihood of additional savings in cost if the process is off-shored to a foreign firm functioning in a less costly labor area (Vagadia, 2011). Cost Reductions - As accounting processes are highly complex yet very important parts of a company, keeping a whole accounts department for the same entails budget draining hiring and training efforts. To prevent this, companies outsource either whole or part of their accounting activities to save up substantial operating costs. Quality Improvement - There could be instant improvement in quality if the finance and accounting functions are outsourced to a company having cutting edge expertise and where quality is cautiously outlined in a service level agreement (Valdez and Molyneux, 2015). Efficiency driven outcomes - FAO actually stimulates efficacy and enhanced business performance to any company. Owing to the highly competitive outsourcing market globally, outsourcing firms encounter the pressing need to espouse most recent technologies and customer satisfaction oriented strategies. In view of these situations, the client firms can look forward to efficiency driven outcomes for their projects, as the service providers cannot risk losing customers by providing low level services (Krell, 2007). Access to huge talent pool - If the accounting activities are externalized to a supplier, the client company invariably gains access to a huge talent reservoir, useful and effective for their business to scale up. Small, medium sized and start up firms normally devise a cost efficient business strategy covering outsourcing of internal FA activities in order to get these processes streamlined (Murphy, 2011). There are several accounting firms in both Australia and UK that have outsourced their payroll functions, tax compliance, treasury and cash management, general ledger management reports, accounts receivables, tax planning, budgeting and forecasting and internal audit activities to save costs and focus on their core areas (Murphy, 2011). Potential shortcomings of Outsourcing Security Risk A companys accounting is, by its very nature, a highly critical and sensitive matter. When the company sends all its financial information, statements and records to an external vendor, it stands the risk of losing insider knowledge on one of the most important components of the company (Murphy, 2011). Difficult to reverse Once the company outsources its accounting functions and the internal know-how is moved out, it becomes really challenging to bring that function back in-house. This is especially pertinent during the time of contract renewal: the price hike may be greater than anticipated, but it can be hard to leave the vendor (Bruin, 2015). Less Control When the employees are managed in-house, the management has more power on how things function, from daily processes to training. While a vendor is likely to train its workforce as per the clients preferences, there is always likelihood that some important aspects may not be covered (Murphy, 2011). What must be outsourced? The decision to whether or not the company should outsource its accounting functions can be made easy by understanding what must be outsourced. Harmons Process Strategy Matrix presents helpful guidance regarding which functions can be outsourced safely, and which must be performed in-house (Koszewska, 2004). It makes use of two axes: Strategic significance of the process, and Dynamism/complexity of the function Figure 2: Process Strategy Matrix (Source: Koszewska, 2004) If the process is in the right hand pair of boxes, where its strategic importance is high, then in such cases outsourcing is not advisable. If the business function is strategically significant, it is probably a source of competitive edge. If this is outsourced then the organization would be letting out its most valuable secret (Koszewska, 2004). Summary To summarize, it can be stated that the use of FAO in spreading all across the world. Such outsourcing arrangements provide accounting firms the opportunities to considerably mitigate costs, access updated technology and improved skills and reap many other advantages. The buyer-supplier relationships and contractual agreements in the FAO market are also taking new forms, giving the client companies more leverage. Recommendations From the analysis of the function of outsourcing provided above, and in light of the weighted pros and cons, the accounting firm is advised to outsource its accounting and finance functions. However, there are some recommendations that the firm should follow before deciding on outsourcing the process. Firstly, it is important to conduct a cost-benefit analysis. It should compare and contrast the cost of keeping a finance division in-house, taking into consideration, expenses such as office space, training, equipment and software, salaries and benefits with the entire expense of hiring external vendor to accomplish the same objectives. All the costs pertaining to outsourcing should be clearly mentioned in the written agreement so that there is no likelihood of hidden costs. The more specific and detailed the consented expectations are, the higher the prospects of avoiding unforeseen costs in the future. When outsourcing the accounting functions, it is particularly crucial to unmistakably comprehend and consent on how any required data will be accessed, how often, who can access it and in what format. This would reduce the security risk associated with the process of outsourcing. If the vendor is situated offshore, then it is vital to comprehend how the different time zones, locations, languages and culture are addressed. It is recommended in such cases, that the accounting firm addresses external political or legal risks well ahead of time. Word Count - 1483 Communication Plan As outsourcing of accounting functions is recommended, the stakeholders will be informed about the change by holding a meeting in which they will be addressed about the benefits of outsourcing for the accounting firm. Subsequent to this, a detailed plan encompassing changes in work structure and resource allocation will be communicated to the stakeholders through both the meeting and an email. References Adrian, V. and Alexandru, D., 2012. Outsourcing: The Concept. Theoretical and Applied Economics. 19(6).pp.51-58. Bhatnagar, S., Ranjan, R. and Sinha, N., 2015. Finance and Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) Annual Report 2015 Generating Value through Innovation. Everest Group. Bruin, B., 2015. Ethics and the Global Financial Crisis. CUP. Koszewska, M., 2004. OUTSOURCING AS A MODERN MANAGEMENT STRATEGY. PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROTECIVE CLOTHING MARKET. AUTEX Research Journal. 4(4). Krell, E., 2007. Outsourcing the Finance and Accounting Functions. [pdf]. Available through: https://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/tech_mag_outsourcing_the_finance_and_accounting_functions_oct07.pdf.pdf. [Accessed on 9th September 2016]. Mclvor, R., 2005. The Outsourcing Process: Strategies for Evaluation and Management. CUP. Murphy, C., 2011. The finance transformation the Outsourcing Perspective. [pdf]. Available through:https://www.in.capgemini.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/Finance_Transformation__The_Outsourcing_Perspective.pdf. [Accessed on 9th September 2016]. Vagadia, B., 2011. Strategic Outsourcing: The Alchemy to Business Transformation in a Globally Converged World. Springer Science Business Media. Valdez, S. and Molyneux, P., 2015. An Introduction to Global Financial Markets. Palgrave Macmillan. Vitasek, K., Ledyard, M. and Manrodt, K., 2016. Vested Outsourcing: Five Rules That Will Transform Outsourcing. Springer.

Obesity in America free essay sample

Obesity in America is real and profoundly alarming when you look at the major impact it has on our communities. Major health concerns like diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure cases are at an all time high. Specifically, the disparity between low-income urban inner cities in regards to obesity as compared to more upper class wealthier communities makes you take pause. This relates to my professional goals of going back into my community as an activist and organizer of issues related to my environment, like health and education. When you grow up in an area that has a specific way of life, sometimes even if you know you are making wrong decisions, it is hard to break the mold. It is important to not only point out people’s flaws but also provide solutions to their problems; however it appears that the solutions provided are now aiming at exploiting people’s health issues for capitalistic gain. We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity in America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Private sector companies appear to have implemented a plan to create a problem and provide a solution for capitalistic gain. America is a capitalistic society founded on the idea of profiting on the expense of others, obesity in America is no different, although major health concerns associate obesity related issues, government and private sector organizations exploit this major epidemic targeting low-income urban inner cities. Literary Review Introduction: Obesity in America is an epidemic that has caused much suffering to individuals as we have seen the rates significantly increase over the past two decades. Many of the factors pertaining to the causes are due majority to poor choices; however because of factors beyond the control of low income urban communities, like food oppression, food insecurity and lack of government oversight due to capitalistic gains, many situations are of people being victims of their environment. In June of last year the American Medical Association declared obesity a disease which opens the door for new profits on drugs like Belviq and medical pharmaceutical companies. â€Å"The American Medical Association has officially recognized obesity as a disease, a move that could induce physicians to pay more attention to the condition and spur more insurers to pay for treatments† (Pollack, 2013, par. 1). Instead of focusing on low-cost lifestyle changes that address the root cause, of obesity, this decision only aims to help benefit big business and drug companies who can now receive federal aid while continuing to ensure people are oppressed in food desserts with limited access to healthy food choices. Methodologies of Review: The research studies chosen for this literature review focused on the factors that limit or reduce the opportunities for low income communities to have access to nutritional food choices. The perception is that although federal aid is available however marketing strategies and low costs for unhealthy items make it difficult to make smart decisions. I wanted to also highlight the disparity between low-income, urban communities in comparison to upper income wealthy ones. The main databases were employed to search for relevant research studies. These databases included Ashford Online Library, Education Abstracts Full Text from the Princeton Online Journals, and Ebscohost Direct. In selecting literature to review, the author attempted to review research that was relatively current and no older than 10 years. Thus, the range of dates for the research studies was between 2004 and 2014, with the majority of studies chosen from 2006 to 2009. I have included in this literary review my three main sources for data and information although I have included many other research elements throughout my research paper. The keywords used in searching these databases and websites were: obesity, exploits, and food industry. This initial search yielded a total of twenty six articles in the Ashford Online Library. After including additional keywords (fast food earnings, food oppression, food insecurity, minorities and low income paired with initial keywords and searching the reference lists of those articles already found, an additional search yielded a plethora of articles to choose from , some of which were actual research studies and others that were descriptive articles or summaries. The three articles in this review are the ones I found most profoundly supported my main arguments in my thesis statement. The research used to support my arguments employed qualitative methods for obtaining data which was supported by statistical information, professional and educational sources and articles from scholarly sources (Freeman, A. (2007); Adler, N. E. , Stewart, J. (2009); Kumanyika, S. Grier, S. , (2006). Kumanyika, S. Grier, S. , (2006), looks at obesity from the perspective of the government’s role in the situation, or lack thereof a presence in combating situations where they know people are getting taken advantage of through heavy influence from lobbyist groups. Adler, N. E. , Stewart, J. (2009), looks at the situations surrounding lifestyle choices, for example the availability of low cost foods, access to quick processed items versus nutritious ones and the poor quality of areas in these coined phrase, food deserts. Freeman, A. (2007), looks at the corporations and governments angle at keeping this an ongoing epidemic and ways in which they exploit areas for capitalistic gain. Findings of the review: Written by Andrea Freeman entitled Fast Food: Oppression is another article that was used to supports my main argument. The author talks about how fast food has become a major source of nutrition in low income, urban neighborhoods. Ms. Freeman goes even further into this point describing how the popularity is mainly due to the fast food industry targeting this specific market, infiltrating schools, government subsidies and the federal food policy, which are all key factors in denying inner cities access to healthy food choices. The author describes this as food oppression. Food oppression is structured and targeted from institutionalized practices and policies of government and the fast food industry. â€Å"Government policies engendering food oppression range from providing public assistance insufficient to cover the cost of fresh food to collaboration with the fast food giants to ensure that their products dominate lunch-room counters and dinner tables. This state-sponsored racial inequality is obscured by the distinction between public and private spheres of action and is perpetuated by the myth of personal choice, even where a lack of options and resources severely limits the ability to exercise choice† (Freeman, 2007, p. 222). Ms. Freeman offers solutions to this issue starting with reforms at the federal level of government. She also calls on local community organizations to get involved and create awareness. Her main goal is to emphasize that food oppression is a form of institutionalized inequality that government and private organizations hide behind because of the appearance of choice and free will, which must be addressed and eradicated. Written by Adler and Stewart entitled, Reducing Obesity: Motivating Action While Not Blaming the Victim is another article that supports my argument. The authors look at how both the individual and the industry play a role in the obesity epidemic. Instead of just blaming people for bad choices they look at what factors surrounded that choice. For example, did they have access to nutritional items, are there recreational services available in the area, or the current job market. They describe this as behavioral justice, which is â€Å"To convey the principle that individuals are responsible for engaging in health-promoting behaviors but should be held accountable only when they have adequate resources to do so. This perspective maintains both individuals control and accountability for behaviors and societys responsibility to provide health-promoting environments† (Adler Stewart, 2009, p. 50). The author also goes into the point that obesity is more prevalent in socially disadvantaged groups of people. Specifically lower income and those individuals with lesser education. This article will help me defend my argument because you can tie in the fact that the obesity is targeted and structured in poorer urban areas. Written by Kumanyika and Grier entitled Targeting Interventions for Ethnic Minority and Low-Income Populations is another article that supports my main argument. The author talks about child hood obesity that is specifically focused on the extremely higher rate in minority and low income populations as compared to upper and middle class areas. Although a lot can be blamed on the individual with free will the author looks at other extenuating factors that influences bad decisions like economic stresses, reduced access to affordable healthful foods and opportunities for physical activity, overexposure to targeted advertising and marketing of energy-dense foods, and factors related to family ecologies. The author also looks at how counseling and mentoring parents in an environment that is setup for failure is highly pointless and contradictory. â€Å"Although reducing obesity prevalence among minority and low-income children will not be possible without also improving their social and economic environments, clearly tremendous opportunities exist for targeted policies and interventions† (Kumanyika Grier, 2006, par. 26). The first step in solving the issue is attacking the food industry market that exploits this group with extensive policy reform. Specifically, the author talks about the protection from the invisible hand of the free market. This article helped support my main topic by reinforcing the issue that there is a problem in the urban and low-income communities that need to be addressed and to continue to highlight the fact the food industry is exploiting a specific target market for financial gain. Discussions and Implications: By grouping these sources as the main philosophy or framework for my research paper I was able to clearly make a connection between exploits for capitalistic gain and targets on lower income communities from government entities and major corporations. If continued, the number although already alarming will continue to grow and pockets will continue to expand on the casualties of the average American citizens who are only striving to make ends meet. Awareness for social change is there and people are more conscientious about the food choices they are making but it is not enough to tip the scales. I feel the awareness created now is only playing into the profit scheme of creating the problem and providing the solutions. Real change will only come from a community effort that includes all social classes. Until we approach this in this manner and not keep assuming we only need to be concerned with ourselves, then this problem will continue to skyrocket out of control. Government policy is the real way to make change because we can get rid of some of the outside influences that will be discussed during the research portion of this paper. Academic Knowledge heavily impacts all the social elements and institutions of both local and global communities. Social or socioeconomic factors including, neighborhoods, income, education, race/ethnicity, and social cohesion all play a major role in the obesity epidemic. A well informed community through academic knowledge is the best form to combat some of the major issues associated with the substandard socioeconomic elements surrounding obesity. A cross-sectional US study conducted of 20,745 adolescent participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health concluded that, â€Å"After adjustment for socioeconomic status, age, and race/ethnicity, persons living in rural working class, exurban, and mixed race/ ethnicity urban neighborhoods were more likely to be overweight (RRs 5 1. 4, 1. 3, and 1. 3, respectively) than were persons living in new suburban neighborhoods† (Epidemiologic Review, 2007, p. 135). Individuals equipped with academic knowledge like the statistics referenced can see how the situations surrounding there low socio-economic status are not all self inflicted, and come up with better ways to work together to solve the issues. The same phenomenological framework would apply on a global scale as well, because the same social and institutional factors surrounding obesity would remain the same. It’s not a new phenomenon that business and government organizations love profiting on the expense of others. Going back in American history, you look at the early settlements with the Indians and the African slave revolution. It is surprising that it has taken this long to figure out how to take advantage of people hating who they are in a system that is designed to make them feel like they should never feel good about themselves. Constant commercials of women in bikini’s and wash board abs that were not created from normal diet and exercise, trick people into thinking they could achieve that without a drastic lifestyle change that is almost impossible to maintain. Brad Pitt described his training for the movie Troy as extremely painful and something he never wanted to experience again. He worked out 8 hours a day, ate only 800 calories, on top of dehydrating his body to get rid of water weight. The end result was amazing, ripped washboard abs, but the progress was so unrealistic for the average American citizen. Private and government organizations exploit this notion of quick and fad diets creating a perpetual cycle where people use diet pills, fad diets, buy unnecessary exercise equipment that collects dust, lose the weight and gain it back and go right back into trying to find something else that works. â€Å"In the US, the diet industry is a multibillion dollar industry. Theres about a 5% success rate for diets – thats diets and lifestyle changes and anything else you want to call the intentional pursuit of weight loss† (Kirby, 2012, par. 2). At a five percent success rate companies know that as long as people continue to hate themselves and their